Capital of Ireland: Dublin

Population (Estimated July 2012): 4,722,028

Area: 70,273 km² or 27,133 mi²

Currency: Euro (€)

Official Language: Irish and English

Political Information: Constitutional Parliamentary Republic

Official Religion: No Official Religion (approximately 87.4% of the population are Roman Catholic, 4.8% Have other Christian beliefs, 3.6% have other or unspecified religious beliefs and 4.2% have no religious beliefs)

Highest Mountain: Carrauntoohil (Corrán Tuathail (Irish)) 1,038m or 3,406 ft

GDP Official Exchange Rate (OER is more precise at gauging a countries economic power)

(Estimated 2011): $221.7 billion (US$) or (GBP)

GDP (OER) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): (US$) or (GBP)

GDP Purchasing Power Parity (PPP is good for gauging living conditions and use of resources but not as accurate as OER. This data has been calculated based on the sum value of all goods and services produced in the country valued at prices prevailing in the United States) 

 (Estimated 2011): $181.9 billion (US$) or (GBP)

GDP (PPP) Per Capita (per member of the population estimated 2011): $39,500 (US$) or (GBP)

Time Zone (GMT/UTC): GMT

Counties/Provinces/States: 29 counties and 5 cities*; Carlow, Cavan, Clare, Cork, Cork*, Donegal, Dublin*, Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown, Fingal, Galway, Galway*, Kerry, Kildare, Kilkenny, Laois, Leitrim, Limerick, Limerick*, Longford, Louth, Mayo, Meath, Monaghan, North Tipperary, Offaly, Roscommon, Sligo, South Dublin, South Tipperary, Waterford, Waterford*, Westmeath, Wexford, Wicklow

Leaders: President Michael D. HIGGINS (since 11 November 2011) with Taoiseach (Prime Minister) Leo VARADKAR (since 14 June 2017).

Additional: Gained independence from the UK on the 6^th of December 1921.

Sources: CIA World Fact Book, Encyclopaedia Britannica.

Ireland

Ireland, also known as the Emerald Isle, is a beautiful and enchanting country located in the North Atlantic. It is the third-largest island in Europe and is divided into two separate political entities: the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom. The country is known for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. From the bustling streets of Dublin to the rugged cliffs of the Wild Atlantic Way, Ireland offers something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient castles, enjoying traditional music and dance, or simply taking in the breathtaking scenery, Ireland has it all.

History and Culture of Ireland

Ireland has a long and complex history that has shaped its unique culture and traditions. The island has been inhabited for thousands of years, with evidence of human settlement dating back to prehistoric times. Over the centuries, Ireland has been influenced by various invaders and settlers, including the Celts, Vikings, Normans, and English. This rich tapestry of influences has contributed to Ireland’s diverse cultural heritage, which is evident in its language, music, art, and literature. The Irish people are known for their warmth and hospitality, as well as their strong sense of community and tradition. Traditional Irish music and dance are an integral part of the country’s cultural identity, with lively sessions taking place in pubs and community halls across the country. Ireland is also famous for its literature, with renowned writers such as James Joyce, W.Yeats, and Samuel Beckett hailing from the Emerald Isle.

Geography and Landscapes of Ireland

Ireland’s diverse landscapes are a major draw for visitors from around the world. From the rugged coastline of the west to the rolling green hills of the east, the country’s natural beauty is truly breathtaking. The Wild Atlantic Way, a 2,500 km coastal route along the west coast, offers stunning views of cliffs, beaches, and islands, while the Ring of Kerry is renowned for its picturesque landscapes and charming villages. Inland, visitors can explore the lush countryside of County Wicklow or the dramatic landscapes of Connemara. Ireland is also home to numerous lakes, rivers, and mountains, including the iconic Cliffs of Moher and the majestic Benbulbin. The country’s mild climate and abundant rainfall contribute to its lush vegetation, earning it the nickname “Emerald Isle.”

Famous Landmarks and Attractions in Ireland

Ireland is home to a wealth of famous landmarks and attractions that showcase its rich history and natural beauty. One of the most iconic sites is the ancient rock formation at Giant’s Causeway in Northern Ireland, which is made up of thousands of interlocking basalt columns. The historic city of Dublin is a must-visit for its vibrant cultural scene, historic architecture, and lively pubs. Visitors can explore the medieval streets of Kilkenny, visit the ancient monastic site at Glendalough, or marvel at the imposing ruins of Blarney Castle. The country is also dotted with picturesque lighthouses, such as Hook Head Lighthouse and Fanad Head Lighthouse, which offer stunning views of the coastline. For those interested in religious history, Ireland is home to numerous ancient monasteries and churches, including the famous Rock of Cashel and the monastic settlement on Skellig Michael.

Traditional Irish Cuisine and Drinks

Irish cuisine is hearty and comforting, with a focus on fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Traditional dishes include Irish stew, made with lamb or beef, potatoes, carrots, and onions; colcannon, a mixture of mashed potatoes and cabbage or kale; and boxty, a type of potato pancake. Seafood is also a staple of Irish cuisine, with dishes such as smoked salmon, oysters, and mussels being popular choices. For those with a sweet tooth, Irish desserts like apple crumble and bread pudding are sure to satisfy. When it comes to drinks, Ireland is famous for its stout beer, particularly Guinness, which is brewed in Dublin. Whiskey is also a beloved beverage in Ireland, with numerous distilleries producing a variety of styles and flavours. Visitors can enjoy a pint of beer or a dram of whiskey in one of the country’s many traditional pubs, where they can soak up the lively atmosphere and perhaps even catch a live music session.

Festivals and Celebrations in Ireland

Ireland is known for its lively festivals and celebrations that showcase its rich cultural heritage. One of the most famous events is St. Patrick’s Day, which takes place on March 17th and is celebrated with parades, music, dancing, and plenty of green attire. The Galway International Arts Festival is another highlight on the calendar, featuring a diverse programme of theatre, music, visual arts, and street performances. For those interested in traditional music and dance, the Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann is a must-visit event that celebrates Irish folk music and attracts musicians from around the world. Other popular festivals include the Dublin Horse Show, the Lisdoonvarna Matchmaking Festival, and the Puck Fair in County Kerry.

Travel Tips for Visiting Ireland

When visiting Ireland, it’s important to be prepared for the country’s changeable weather. It’s advisable to pack layers and waterproof clothing to ensure you’re comfortable no matter what the weather brings. Renting a car is a great way to explore Ireland’s scenic countryside at your own pace, but be aware that driving is on the left-hand side of the road. Public transport options are also available for those who prefer not to drive. When it comes to accommodation, there are plenty of options to suit every budget, from luxury hotels to charming bed and breakfasts. It’s also worth noting that tipping is not as common in Ireland as it is in some other countries, but it’s always appreciated for exceptional service. Finally, be sure to take some time to connect with the locals and immerse yourself in Irish culture – you’re sure to leave with memories that will last a lifetime.

FAQs

What is the capital of Ireland?

The capital of Ireland is Dublin.

What is the population of Ireland?

As of 2021, the population of Ireland is estimated to be around 4.9 million people.

What is the official language of Ireland?

The official languages of Ireland are Irish and English.

What is the currency used in Ireland?

The currency used in Ireland is the Euro (€).

What are some popular tourist attractions in Ireland?

Some popular tourist attractions in Ireland include the Cliffs of Moher, the Guinness Storehouse, the Ring of Kerry, and the Giant’s Causeway.

What is the climate like in Ireland?

Ireland has a temperate maritime climate, with mild winters and cool summers. Rainfall is common throughout the year.

What are some traditional Irish dishes?

Traditional Irish dishes include Irish stew, colcannon, boxty, and soda bread.

What is the national symbol of Ireland?

The national symbol of Ireland is the shamrock, which is a three-leafed clover.